Expertise:History and Politics of India and Pakistan, Design History, Graphic Arts, Jewelry Design, Classical Music, Violin, Asian Languages (at one time I spoke and read Thai, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and spoke Farsi and Mandarin Chinese without facility in reading), Certain Aspects of Life and Loving Occupation:Other
While writing elsewhere on Crystal Bowersox, I found that a part of her original work sends me looking for songs and poems about abusive mothers - not a particularly hot topic in the world of songwriters, but a powerful one. Bowersox, on American Idol, has at least four original songs dealing with abuse, three directed towards "mother" with no way to know just how autobiographical they are until she is ready to speak about them.
What I do know is that they are powerful, exquisitely written, played and sung, and treat a theme almost never dealt with in song. "Farmer's Daughter" is the best known of the three. "Mama" and "Flowers for Mother" are the other two.
It is testimony to the strength of her writing that I cannot listen to these songs without bring drawn in, without relating them to my own life. These songs and other things, including urging by a number of people, friends and strangers, to write down my story, have me thinking about my life, its modest successes and huge failures, the lives of my children... Then someone reminded me of a poem I wrote several years ago, autobiographical, totally....
I will be recording most of my poems next month, at the behest of and with the help of a composer/singer friend who heard me reading one while i was in the hospital and said she found herself moved by the voice, and the words and the music in the rhythms I set up. She too suffered at the hands of her mother and wants to do this one first in the studio...
In Memorium: Mother as Architect
"The most powerful weapon in the hands of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed." *
You knew. You knew that If you took my mind, When I was very young, Still suckling, Twisting it Till I was The old grey wrung out dishrag That rested on your sink, Bereft of beauty. Breaking desires Fragile as stems Of grandmother's crystal, Thrown against the wall, Until I had none. Wearing outdoor boots To crush that place We cannot locate Where living and synapses Collide, creating Who I am, or am not, Who I can ever, Who I can never be...
You knew you could shape The groundwork.
Craft it crooked to the east So that I would understand East winds will not bring peace, But pierce me In their storms. Break it off on the west side, So I'd fall When I walked there, And while falling, Drop and break What I tried to hold In safety, Like my children Or my heart.
Slant it down towards north, So I could slide more freely Into hell, Knowing there was no other Safe and clear direction. South? I could never find the south With its sun and flowering trees I'd heard about. I had no compass. Oh, you did it well.
Still, I try to redesign, Remake, refine, The foundation Every day. With the sharp edges Of my heart, I try to excavate, Make flat Make smooth, Make safe An unvarnished little place Where I can live Till morning.
I have been following the tremendously gifted Crystal Bowersox on American Idol, a neat trick since I haven't owned a TV for 15 years (youtube, I watch on youtube which has no commercials....) I am struck over and over by the difference between then and now, by what Janis Joplin, to whom I am linked by a common friend, and I, our generation of women, struggled with and against and the relative lack of those issues in Bowersox's musical journey.
I'm going to write more about this later, but am repeating a piece from 2004 that is apropos to my historian's wish that we not forget lest we loose some of the gains we fought so hard for and in reply to the young woman doctor I saw in the hospital who just didn't or wouldn't understand why I preferred Ms. to Miss, and kept calling me Mrs, even tho I pointed out five days in a row (Morning, Mrs Hodges) that Mrs Hodges was my dead mother, hoping for success through shock value..
"Listening to Dixie Fried, Atlantic records producer Jerry Wexler stood up and faced the speakers, spreading his arms. "If Bob Dylan made this record," he said, "they'd call him the risen Christ."
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I thumbed an old copy of the Chicago Reader while waiting for something to cook. Bored, I looked at an article about a musician I didn't know. Waiting like a small exploding star on the third page was the name Jim Dickinson. I knew someone of that name long ago, forty-four years ago it was, at Baylor where I went to study music because they gave me the biggest scholarship of all the places I applied and that would get me away from Ft.Worth and my psychotic mother. There are so many things from that time I don't remember, but I did remember that name. Once in a while I would wonder what happened to him, if he got the theater he wanted. But I never followed through, never looked. Sometimes following through takes me to places I didn't know I didn't want to go to.
The article described him as "famed Memphis producer and musician..." The boyman I remember too faintly was in theater, but the city was right and he taught me much about blues singers. It might be the same Jim. Intrigued, I hit Google and sure enough, this "famed Memphis person" went to Baylor the same time as I did, and studied theater.
A little more research turned up his website and reviews of his music. A bit more confirmed it was the manchild I remembered. He's had an amazing and wonderful life, overflowing with creativity and places to use it, surrounded by family, his boys musicians, Luther and Cody Dickinson of the Northern Mississippi Allstars, taking his gift and carrying it on.
It's easier to add a link then try to write things out so here's the best I found.
I'm not sure how he felt about me, wasn't sure then either. I met him during a homecoming game, to which I had worn a black pencil skirted suit with a big fluffy fox collar, black suede 3 inch heels and carried a carved ivory cigarette holder (Baylor, 1961, no sweater set, or crysanthemum corsage or plaid skirt or bobbysox). We hit it off and became a number on campus, probably, he wrote later, the most notorious couple on campus, not hard at Baylor, until he returned to Memphis a year and a half or so later. He came to see me after an orchestra rehearsal and I remember clearly the first thing he said, can see him standing there, talking, asking "Do you know how powerful and beautiful you look up there on stage with your violin?" I didn't. And I remember the last thing he told me, why he was going back to Memphis, said with a reason and words that took a piece out of my heart, even though I was not in love with him, at least not that I knew, left me feeling diminished for years, although I don't believe that was his purpose or intent, just his truth of the day.
In between, he blew out the edges of what I knew to be possible. In telling me of things he knew and things he'd done he tore down the boundaries of my two-mile square Ft. Worth girl's world, where the only things I could imagine were those from books or from pictures in Life magazine. He was a boy, he could go places, do things that a girl could never do, at least not in those times. So he knew ways to slake the thirst of the curious, knew things outside books, of the world, deep in music, connected to parts of the soul. I was hungry to know.
I don't remember many details - the occasional conversation in which he is a presence, not visible, his voice and accent unremembered, though I hear memory's echo in the soft accent in which he sings his songs, but his words clear, spoken in my head as though he is standing or sitting behind me, close to my ear, so that I can hear but not see. He told me about the circus, about Blind Lemon and Leadbelly, new sounds for my classical musician's mind, about trips to find singers who knew singers, to find old songs. He read my poetry, understood, got it published. He offered validation I had denied myself, that had been denied me, perhaps the first outside the music room or classroom. I remember the place, my room in a former slave quarters where I fed a group of palmetto bugs that lived on the closet shelf so that the next tenant would have company too. He tells me it was called the Catacombs, I didn't remember. But there must have been other places, now lost to me.
He writes that he heard I was dead. I never spoke again to anyone at Baylor after I left university in '62. I suppose to them I was dead. Maybe to myself I was dead too. He writes that I gave him moments of inspiration throughout his life and that thank you would never be enough for that. He tells me that I helped him through some of the most difficult parts of his life. I think he remembers more than I do, or maybe understood what was closed off to me then, and so is invisible to me still.
The difference in how our lives turned out is stark. My best friend from high school, the legendary San Francisco rock promoter Chet Helms, to me forever Chester, of long conversations about being a Baptist, about whether or not to be defiant and dance, about Sarte and Jesus on dying summer evenings on my front porch amid fireflies and june bugs in 1959, would tell me years later that in those conversations I set him free and that without them he could have never done what he did nor be who he came to be. Somehow it seems fitting that at the time he was was hanging around with Janis Joplin, another hurting talented Texas girl, Chester's wordd, I was hanging around with Jim Dickinson. Symmetry of sorts. Now that's broken. Only three of us are still alive.
Both Chester's and Jim's names now appear prefaced with adjectives like "the fabled," "the famous." Ah, can't forget "the legendary." Both are good men. Both are men.
My life was different. Talented, brilliant, gifted, genius, so smart it was frightening to see, like a little vacuum cleaner trying to suck up every piece of knowledge in the world - those are words linked to my name. My gifts were different from Chester's and Jim's, but just as big.
But they were men. Their world was big and had lots of air. I had to fight for every breath I took, trying to hold on to my "bright girl" self, holding hard lest it, and therefore me, be sucked away, extinguished, much of myself expended in just holding on..
On my way home in the plane from the National Science Fair, winner of the Girl's 1st Prize at 16, the fellow with the Boy's 1st Prize from the rich kids high school across town kept trying to get my hand under a blanket and inside his zipper for a hand job. I can't remember being so taken down to size, so puzzled, so angry, hurt quite so effectively as in this little vignette preview of the workplace, unless it was after the rape when my mother called me a whore, never asking, never acknowledging the reality. Or maybe it was when Jimmy Lewis kept calling in my junior year in high school, asking, "Do you put out? I've heard you put out..." He'd heard wrong, or maybe it was the rapist gossiping.
"You must choose the college where you'll get the best husband." "You don't want to be a doctor, girls can't be doctors." "You're smart, you shouldn't let the boys know." "Boys won't like you if you're smart. You've got to hide it." "No, you can't play the cello, it's not ladylike, holding it between your legs like that." "If you're not careful with your grooming you'll never get a man." "Keep your legs together and pull your skirt down." "You can't cross your legs that way. Cross them at the ankle." "I'm sorry that you have to wear glasses. You're already such a bookworm. I wonder how you'll ever get a man." "You've got to learn to cook. How are you going to feed your husband?" "If you kiss boys, you're going to get pregnant." "You are going to teach school like your momma did, aren't you?" "What do you mean you don't want to learn to type. You'll never get a job." "Why can't you be like your cousin. She doesn't argue all the time." "I don't understand why that decent smart white Christian boy comes to see the likes of you..." "No, you can't take a mechanical drawing class instead of sewing. Even if you already know how to sew, mechanical drawing is no place for a girl." "You should go home and have more babies. Graduate school is no place for a girl." "Why are you in graduate school, anyway? Teaching university is no job for a girl." "Your problem is that you don't accept that your only role in life is to care for a family, clean, cook, wash dishes, take care of your husband and children. Until you accept that freely you will always be depressed. Until you do, I can't help you." "Unless you stay at home with your children, they will be ruined." "Why do you want to play in a major orchestra? Girls always sit at the back of the section. They're never as good as the men." "What is this garbage? Were you studying? What's the matter, you don't want to cook anymore?" "What do you mean, you want to be a political officer. Political officers work hard and girls don't do very well at it..." "What do you mean, you got a summa cum laude degree as a single parent. Being a single parent isn't Real Work, it really doesn't count..." "You'd make a great personnel officer, you know, girls do well in that job." "You shouldn't tell anyone in the State Department that you have an advanced degree. We don't like that much and besides you're female." "We don't want her to serve at the US Embassy in Islamabad. She knows too many politicians, judges, bureaucrats, knows the language. She'd be hard to control, she knows too much. Besides she's female." "What do you mean, you'd expect your husband to travel with you from diplomatic post to diplomatic post. Are you crazy? No real man would ever do that."
From birth in 1942 to breakdown in 1984, it was a never ending litany, following me from family to school through marriages to university to Berkeley to the State Department. It never stopped. I had no support in the culture, none from my mother. My father was dead.
All these words ran around my head like a hamster wheel in perpetual motion. Their sharp edges shredded the outside of my spirit, cutting through to the bone, drawing out the marrow like sugar juice from a piece of sugar cane, leaving the husk. My soul was softer, in the end, not hard to tear. Jim remembers me a "strong and independent free spirit in a sea of zombie conformists." The strong and independent part long ago knelt, wobbly, in submission at the feet of post traumatic stress disorder and major depression, of economic hardship, of finally being too tired to fight for that bright girl self, of breaking into fragments and living in one room for eight years where I felt safe and didn't have to fight anything but the night, afraid to come back into life again. *
The free spirit, tattered around the edges and stubborn as all hell, remains. I'd forgotten that. Thanks for returning it through the mail, Jimmy D."
* I've written about this struggle here - http://pearlbamboo.xanga.com/249672074/item in "Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Spends The Evening While Pearl Talks To Her Lover And Seeks To Return to Higher Ground." A spoken word version is on Sound Click at this time, as "Night Has Names She Understands." All the poetry is being re-recorded and will at some point in early summer be available on MySpace. A special thanks to my beloved friend, Jade Maze, http://www.jademaze.com/ who heard me read a poem to a nurse in my hospital room in October 2009, heard the music in it, asked to hear another and then asked to record. .(note added May 27, 2010)
Crystal Bowersox - singer, songwriter, guitarist, add a little harp, a little keyboard....
While I was talking to my sweetie a couple days ago, he blurted out, "Let's just declare Crystal a National Treasure, let the others worry about this year's title. Then ask BB King to come out of retirement, buy up her contract and watch over her for her first couple of years in the big time part of the industry, to watch her back...." A man of strong opinions is Guitarman and terribly, terribly picky...
I've been fortunate enough over the past few weeks to have opportunities to speak at some length with three fellows in Toledo, Ohio, two musicians, one owner of Papa's Tavern, who have known her since she was 12 or 13 (no one remembers for sure) and watched over her since then. They have deep affection for her both as a human being and a musician that comes over the phone in the first few minutes of conversation with a stranger and have emerged as warm, supportive, intelligent and thoughtful men as we talked more.
Crystal has written a song about the two musicians, Ron "Razz" Rasberry and Bobby May, called "Grey Haired Rock Star." I don't know how I would have reacted to the song if I had not met them. I had already spent time talking to both when I first heard it two days ago. Brushing my own gray hair off my cheek to tuck it behind my ear, flooded with memories of a time when my own hopes and dreams were thicker on the ground, tears fall as I am drawn into the realism melded with tenderness in her song's embrace of these two men who believed in her and her gift from the beginning..
Check out www.fansofcrystalbowersox.com. Bobby May's bio is up already. Razz Rasberry's should be up by tomorrow night.
Kevin Skinner opens today in Las Vegas, the first step on the next stage of his journey out of rural western Kentucky and into the larger world. His victory in America's Got Talent brought him to the Las Vegas stage. Before that, there was another victory, a victory of the spirit.
Skinner spent much of his adult life as a farm laborer, taking whatever jobs were available in economically depressed western Kentucky where tobacco and chicken farming provide jobs shorn of all glamor. Chicken catching is not, despite the images that the judges and audience at Skinner's audition might have conjured up, one man chasing a couple of chickens around the back yard.
In a recent interview, Skinner said, "Catching chickens is harder than it sounds: It’s really hot, exhausting work. It’s 100 degrees outside and there’s 30,000 chickens in the barn also putting off body heat. You’re moving fast, your skin is rubbing raw. There’s six guys catching eight chickens at a time until you’re done. It separates the men from the boys real fast!”
I would say it did that, "separated the men from the boys." Every day, there's another barn filled to capacity with chickens to be caught. Sometimes, one is on one's knees, scrambling after squawking chickens. Sometimes, claws and talons slice through protection on one's hands. Bandannas tied across the face don't really filter the air. Airborne contaminants settle in one's hair and clothing, leave traces on one's skin, calling on one's ability to endure, to keep on, one day, the next day and the next.
Kevin Skinner caught chickens for nine years, day in and day out, mind-numbing, backbreaking labor in unpleasant conditions, in a job that can lead to permanent lung damage from gases and inhaling airborne material, severe skin problems and disabling injuries. He helped empty out chicken barn after chicken barn after chicken barn, sending the birds on their trip to your table and thereby putting food on his family's table until a back injury sustained on the job left him unable to work.
If you grow up in and around Mayfield, Skinner's home turf, I'm told, there is a lot of pressure not to be different, to put away dreams for practicalities, to buckle down and get a day job, to get married and raise a family, so that if you can afford a guitar, it's likely to be a $300.00 model and it's probably going to be purchased on layaway. And, besides, " Nashville? Go to Nashville? Nashville's not real life!" He buckled down, yes, and got a job, one in which no one prospers and from which everyone comes home worn out.
But, Skinner took his guitar to work with him at the chicken barns, playing it and singing on breaks and at lunch. "I’d always find myself passing the time by singing. I would concentrate on some lines of my own to write, and sometimes I’d sing cover tunes, like Hank Williams Jr.’s ‘The Blues Man.’” And, when there were no chickens he'd grab his guitar and play for the guys and practice.
Singing and playing his guitar at work places Skinner, for that moment, at the heart of the American folk music tradItion where workers sang to ease the burden of shared harsh manual labor, whether in the cotton fields, or prison work gangs. The progression from folk music, played and sung on front porches and cotton fields, dances and barn raisings, to the stage and its further commercialization by the recording industry in the 1920's defines the development of what we call "country music." Skinner, playing on his front porch, by a bonfire in the back yard, for friends and family, at work, echoes if he doesn't exactly duplicate that old style of American folk musician. I can see the folk music scholar, Alan Lomax, roaming western Kentucky with his rather primitive recording equipment, ambling up to Kevin's front porch and asking to record him, circa 1935.
Straddling the line between folk and commercial, Kevin sings in Las Vegas tonight. I think his ability to sing in commercial venues while tapping into the vibe of rural America's traditional folk musician is an important factor in his great appeal to audiences world-wide. Working hard during the day, refreshing his soul with music during breaks, Skinner would come home exhausted, only to sit on the porch or in the back yard near a campfire, playing and signing, alone or with friends, until time to sleep.
Despite difficult conditions, he was able to keep his music close to his heart, a vital force in his life. This, to me, is his real victory, an unnoticed, unsung victory of the spirit, giving strength to his dream, this victory of the spirit helped propel him to another victory on the stage of American's got Talent.
As I write this last sentence, Kevin Skinner has just begun his first performance in Las Vegas.
NOT FOR ATTRIBUTION WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE AUTHOR. - To Do So Will Really Mess With Your Karma.
Kevin Skinner- One Man One Guitar Reawakens Dreams
The values and kindnesses that Americans often associate with our small towns and rural areas are alive and well in Mayfield, Kentucky and the surrounding area. They have been present in the courtesy with which people have responded to my endless questions about a local boy, in offers of a place to stay were I ever to visit Mayfield, in suggestions of others to call, all of whom have been courteous and helpful.
However, no matter how fine the people or how beautiful the countryside, western Kentucky is no simple paradise. In the words of a Mayfield resident, "You make a pact with yourself to stay here. There are few jobs and, unless you are a professional of some sort, you will always be poor. In exchange for giving up financial security, you get to stay near your kin and feel embraced by your community," And then she adds the final dollop of cream to the coffee, and as I listen to it float to the bottom of the mug, "You know, it's so small a town, it's like living in a teacup."
In this rural area, I'm told, there are lots of young men, maybe women too, who play guitar, or bass or drums or sing and think of bigger places to play. They may make it to open mikes in Nashville, but no further and they are often discouraged, told to "get a real job," and do. There is something in Kevin Skinner that gave him the faith in himself and the faith that he deserved more than he was getting from chicken barns and gigs at Hill's Bar-b-que (scroll down to the forth picture to see Kevin playing at Hills Bar-b-que - http://mykevinskinner.com/gallery.html) that allowed him to file an application for America's Got Talent.. Despite the social pressures to conform, to not dream big dreams, he found the courage to break away from the pack.
I won't speculate on what it was until I can talk to him about it.
However, there is another story here. I'm told that seeing a Mayfield boy make good for the first time anyone remembers has been an inspiration, a reason for hope.
Guys who dreamed of writing songs when they were young have searched out their old composition books, some brown with age, once again humming a tune and writing it down. Guitar players reach to the back of the closet, open their dusty instrument cases and pick up their guitars and strum, realizing they have to get new strings, even as their blistering fingers search for chords they only dimly remember.
Kevin dared to go out into the larger world. The world he encountered had no choice but to focus not on his accent or former job, but on his openness, decency, humility and above all on his musical gift. Because of Kevin's dare, folks have hope, some for the first time ever, and are beginning to search once again for the dreams they had never dared dream or had stored away in a locked box under the bed.
Postscript - The night Kevin won, I received a telephone call from a fellow from Kevin's area who had given up his music several years ago. "You know," he said, echoing what I had written in the first draft of this piece, "watching Kevin on his journey, traveling the world outside western Kentucky in search of his dream, that's given me new hope. I hadn't truly realized that when I stopped singing and writing songs, I gave up, not just music, but a part of my true soul. Kevin showed me that. I've just written the first song I've written in five years..."
It's bigger than just musicians, this creation of hope, awakening of dreams. As Sharon Osborne pointed out in her interview after the finals, "Kevin is Everyman." His journey to the fulfillment of his dreams beckons us all.